{"id":69398,"date":"2024-04-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinab.it\/bionovita\/innovative-strategies-for-combating-common-bunt-by-anders-borgen-anniken-fure-stensrud\/"},"modified":"2024-04-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T00:00:00","slug":"innovative-strategies-for-combating-common-bunt-by-anders-borgen-anniken-fure-stensrud","status":"publish","type":"bionovita","link":"https:\/\/sinab.it\/en\/bionovita\/innovative-strategies-for-combating-common-bunt-by-anders-borgen-anniken-fure-stensrud\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovative strategies for combating common bunt, by Anders Borgen &amp; Anniken Fure Stensrud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text-align-justify\" style=\"margin-bottom:11px\"><u>A hidden threat to sustainable agriculture<\/u><br \/>\nWhile common bunt remains largely unknown to the public, its impact on agriculture is profound. This disease poses a significant challenge, especially in organic wheat production, where conventional fungicides cannot be used. The persistence of fungicides in the soil, with a half-life of around four years, exacerbates soil toxicity, undermining biodiversity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><u>The DIVERSILIENCE and BOOST collaborative effort<\/u><br \/>\nIn response, the DIVERSILIENCE project, alongside the project <a href=\"https:\/\/icrofs.dk\/en\/research\/danish-research\/translate-to-english-organic-rdd-7\/boost\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">BOOST<\/a>, spearheads the development of wheat varieties with enhanced resistance to common bunt. This effort involves extensive collaboration with global breeders and universities, focusing on two main strategies: the identification of genetic markers for resistance and the analysis of pathotype races affecting resistance genes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><u>Innovative breeding for resistance<\/u><br \/>\nTraditional breeding methods meet modern science as the organization <a href=\"https:\/\/landsorten.dk\/en\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">Landsorten<\/a> and the company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrologica.dk\/en\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">Agrologica<\/a> shift towards using population and mixtures for variety selection. This approach not only aims at combating common bunt but also ensures stability against various agricultural challenges. Remarkably, the project has identified 39 resistance genes, surpassing the initial count of 16, thus paving the way for breeding fully resistant varieties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><u>Challenges and progress<\/u><br \/>\nDespite these advancements, the virulence against almost all resistance genes signifies that no single gene can guarantee complete protection. However, the project has developed precise genetic markers for 25 resistance genes, facilitating the breeding of varieties with combined resistance, thereby significantly reducing the risk of infestation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><u>The role of mixtures<\/u><br \/>\nWhile mixtures have not shown significant synergistic effects against common bunt, they play a crucial role in limiting the disease&#8217;s propagation. The blend of effective resistance genes within these mixtures is crucial for enhancing durability against common bunt, despite the linear, rather than exponential, limitation on virulence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\"><u>Moving forward<\/u><br \/>\nThe journey towards resistant varieties continues, with ongoing research focusing on both genetic resistance and sustainable agricultural practices. This balanced approach not only addresses the immediate threat of common bunt but also aligns with the broader goal of ecological sustainability in farming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\">To learn more about the DIVERSILIENCE project and its contributions to sustainable agriculture, please visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.au.dk\/coreorganiccofund\/2021-call-projects\/diversilience\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-justify\">Source: Core Organic Pleiades<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69192,"template":"","economia":[],"parole_chiave":[9084,9083,8623,8130,6432],"produzioni":[6071],"Regioni":[],"tecniche_produttive":[6101],"controlli":[],"tipologia":[79],"tipo_di_contenuto_collegato":[84,86,85],"class_list":["post-69398","bionovita","type-bionovita","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","parole_chiave-carie","parole_chiave-common-bunt","parole_chiave-core-organic","parole_chiave-grano","parole_chiave-wheat","produzioni-prodotti-vegetali","tecniche_produttive-difesa-e-protezione-delle-piante","tipologia-rassegna-stampa","tipo_di_contenuto_collegato-cosa-e-bio","tipo_di_contenuto_collegato-referenti-bio","tipo_di_contenuto_collegato-ricerche-e-sperimentazione"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Innovative strategies for combating common bunt, by Anders Borgen &amp; 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